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Mach versus Knots

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  #1 (permalink)  
Old 06-30-2003, 09:12 AM
lonewulf
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Default Mach versus Knots

John, if I'm not completely wrong take the following example:
You have an enclosed airmass with a certain temperature and you measure the
Speed of Sound. You increase now the temperature, so the pressure will also
rise and thus the density will remain the same. But still the Speed of Sound
is decreasing. The reference given in your message states this:
Quote "Temperature stabilizes at -69.7E F at 36,000 ft so the speed of sound
stabilizes there at 573 knots." unquote.
Although density still decreases with increasing altitude (above 36'000ft in
standard atmosphere) temperature will rise again and thus also Speed of
Sound will increase again. I remember a figure from Concorde at Mach 2.0
where the TAS at FL 45'000 was calculated to be 1163 KTS which would also
reflect this.
But I must also admit that my deeper knowledge in physics is gone in the
past years. So I'm not able to go too deep into this. Sorry!
Regards
Oskar


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  #2 (permalink)  
Old 06-30-2003, 09:48 AM
John Ewing
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Default Mach versus Knots


"lonewulf" <rengaw@swissonline.ch> wrote in message

the
also
Sound
sound

You are correct, Oskar. This is shown very clearly in the graph: Speed of
Sound vs Altitude in the link:
http://www.digitaldutch.com/atmoscalc/index.htm

I guess most of us are considering the 0 to 36,000ft range where most
aircraft fly.
Above that, as you state, the speed of sound is constant to the outer edge
of the troposphere then is rather erratic.
But then this is the province of rockets, not conventional aircraft.

in

Don't be sorry - I have expanded my knowledge as well!

Cheers,
John


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